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 LCROSS - Lunar CRater Observation and Sensing Spacecraft
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TECHNICAL INFO
Lunar CRater Observation and Sensing Satellite (LCROSS)


Impactor Targeting

LCROSS  Orbit From Ecliptic North showing two large LGARO loops beyond Moon's orbit
Figure 1
Figures 1 and 2 depict the trajectory that will be used to target the LCROSS Centaur upper stage and Shepherding Spacecraft into a North or South Pole crater. The Lunar Gravity-Assist, Lunar Return Orbit (LGALRO) orbit can be
LCROSS Orbit Side View showing steep plane change for LGALRO orbit
Figure 2
established for any LRO launch opportunity and the Centaur impact can be timed to allow LRO and key ground observatories to observe the ejecta plume generated by a high-velocity and steep incident angle impact (Figure 3). Dual viewing of the Centaur impact by the LCROSS Shepherding Spacecraft and LRO can provide additional perspective and redundant data collection. The science scenario and Shepherding Spacecraft propellant sizing inputs assume that the Shepherding Spacecraft separates from the Centaur about 9 hours before impact and that a braking maneuver will slow the Shepherding Spacecraft 4 minutes behind the Centaur. This allows 4 minutes of instrument observations and real-time transmission before the Shepherding Spacecraft itself impacts the same permanently shadowed crater, or if desired, one adjacent to it.
LCROSS Impact Trajectory showing high-angle impact path
Figure 3

Technical Information
Overview | Mission Rationale | Spacecraft and System Description | Instrumentation | Water Detection | Targeting
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Editor: Brian Day
NASA Official: Daniel Andrews
Last Updated: July 2008